Types of Heart Disease
What is Heart Disease
The heart is the most important part of the body as it pumps blood for the whole body to operate. Any condition that affects the heart structure and its functioning is known as heart disease. There are different types of heart disease as they affect different parts of the heart.
Types of Heart Disease
Coronary Artery Disease:- This is one of the most common condition which affects a large population. The arteries carrying the blood to and from the heart are narrowed due to the formation of fat deposits, known as plaque. This plaque formation is due to cholesterol increase. If this heart condition is not taken care of within time, it can lead to serious complications, such as a heart attack.
Arrhythmia:- This is a condition in which the heartbeat rhythms are affected. In this heart condition, the heartbeat becomes irregular. The electrical impulses to the heart do not work/function properly. With Arrhythmia, either the heart beats too fast known, as Tachycardia, or it beats too slow, known as Bradycardia. Some changes in heartbeats are common, but when they occur too much or too regular, then it is known as Cardiac Arrhythmia. This occurs due to a damaged heart and immediate treatment is needed before it turns fatal.
Congenital Heart Disease:- Not all conditions are caused due to lifestyle or stress, but sometimes these defects are at the time of birth. Such heart diseases which one is born with are known as Congenital Heart Disease. The most common ones are septal defects in which a child is born with a hole between the two chambers of the heart. In other times, a child is born with obstruction defects in which from the very start, the flow of blood through the various chambers of heart and arteries is blocked.
Valve Disease:- The heart has four valves known; Pulmonary, Tricuspid, Aortic, and Mitral. When any of these four or all four do not function properly, one suffers from Valve Disease of the heart. All these four valves make sure that blood floods in the right direction. If any of these stop opening or closing properly, the blood flow gets affected. One of the most common valvular disease is known as Heart Valve Stenosis. This occurs when the valve does not open fully. In regurgitation, the valve does not close properly and blood leaks backward. When all the four-valve are affected, it is known as Multiple Valvular Heart Disease.
Heart failure:- This is the most serious kind of heart disease, and it can be fatal. This condition develops due to damaged or weakened heart. The most common reason for this is a heart attack and high blood pressure. This heart condition is not completely treatable, but if diagnosed in time, it can be controlled with a change of lifestyle and medications.
With the progress in medical science, most of the heart disease conditions nowadays have treatment. However, one should make sure to lead a healthy and active lifestyle to avoid heart complications in the future.